Union

Union( group, ... )
Union( group, ... )
Union( group, ... )
Union( group, ... )
union( group, ... )
union( group, ... )
Union( group, ... )
Union( group, ... )

Description

The Union function combines the results one or more groups, which can be Arrays or SetRefs.

Parameters

Argument Type Definition and Requirements

group

Array or SetRef

One or more arrays or setrefs which should have their results OR’d together. All provided group items must be of the same type.

Returns

When group is an array, an array of the items that appear in any provided group.

When group is a setref, a setref of the items that appear in any provided group.

Examples

The following query combines the SetRef (i.e. set reference) returned by locating the search term "fire" in the index named "spells_by_element" and the SetRef returned by locating the search term "water" in the Index named "spells_by_element". The Paginate function materialized the results of the Union operation into an array of type Page.

curl https://db.fauna.com/ \
    -u fnAChGwBcAACAO70ziE0cfROosNJHdgBmJU1PgpL: \
    -d '{
          "paginate": {
            "union": [
              {
                "match": { "index": "spells_by_element" },
                "terms": "fire"
              },
              {
                "match": { "index": "spells_by_element" },
                "terms": "water"
              }
            ]
          }
        }'
client.Query(
  Paginate(
    Union(
      Match(Index("spells_by_element"), "fire"),
      Match(Index("spells_by_element"), "water"))));
System.out.println(
      client.query(
        Paginate(
          Union(
            Match(Index(Value("spells_by_element")), Value("fire")),
            Match(Index(Value("spells_by_element")), Value("water"))))
      ).get());
result, _ := client.Query(
    f.Paginate(
        f.Union(
            f.MatchTerm(f.Index("spells_by_element"), "fire"),
            f.MatchTerm(f.Index("spells_by_element"), "water"),
        ),
    ),
)

fmt.Println(result)
client.query(
  Paginate(
    Union(
      Match(Index("spells_by_element"), "fire"),
      Match(Index("spells_by_element"), "water"))))
client.query(
  q.paginate(
    q.union(
      q.match(q.index("spells_by_element"), "fire"),
      q.match(q.index("spells_by_element"), "water")
    )
  ))
$client.query do
  paginate union(match(index('spells_by_element'), 'fire'),
                 match(index('spells_by_element'), 'water'))
end
client.query(
    Paginate(
        Union(
            Match(
                index: Index("spells_by_element"),
                terms: "fire"
            ),
            Match(
                index: Index("spells_by_element"),
                terms: "water"
            )
        )
    )
)
client.query(
  q.Paginate(
    q.Union(
      q.Match(q.Index('spells_by_element'), 'fire'),
      q.Match(q.Index('spells_by_element'), 'water'),
    )
  )
)
.then((ret) => console.log(ret))
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
{
  "resource": {
    "data": [
      { "@ref": "classes/spells/181388642046968320" },
      { "@ref": "classes/spells/181388642071085568" },
      { "@ref": "classes/spells/181388642088911360" }
    ]
  }
}
{
  "data": [
    { "@ref": "classes/spells/181388642046968320" },
    { "@ref": "classes/spells/181388642071085568" },
    { "@ref": "classes/spells/181388642088911360" }
  ]
}
{
  data: [
    ref(id = "181388642046968320", collection = ref(id = "spells", collection = ref(id = "collections"))),
    ref(id = "181388642071085568", collection = ref(id = "spells", collection = ref(id = "collections"))),
    ref(id = "181388642088911360", collection = ref(id = "spells", collection = ref(id = "collections")))
  ]
}
map[data:[{181388642046968320 0xc42028d3c0 <nil>} {181388642071085568 0xc42028d5e0 <nil>} {181388642088911360 0xc42028d820 <nil>}]]
{
  "data": [
    { "@ref": "classes/spells/181388642046968320" },
    { "@ref": "classes/spells/181388642071085568" },
    { "@ref": "classes/spells/181388642088911360" }
  ]
}
{
  "data": [
    { "@ref": "classes/spells/181388642046968320" },
    { "@ref": "classes/spells/181388642071085568" },
    { "@ref": "classes/spells/181388642088911360" }
  ]
}
{
  "data": [
    { "@ref": "classes/spells/181388642046968320" },
    { "@ref": "classes/spells/181388642071085568" },
    { "@ref": "classes/spells/181388642088911360" }
  ]
}
{
  "data": [
    { "@ref": "classes/spells/181388642046968320" },
    { "@ref": "classes/spells/181388642071085568" },
    { "@ref": "classes/spells/181388642088911360" }
  ]
}
{ data:
   [ Ref(id=181388642046968320, collection=Ref(id=spells, collection=Ref(id=collections))),
     Ref(id=181388642071085568, collection=Ref(id=spells, collection=Ref(id=collections))),
     Ref(id=181388642088911360, collection=Ref(id=spells, collection=Ref(id=collections))) ] }

The query below is similar to the example above, but it returns document events instead of the index tuples.

curl https://db.fauna.com/ \
    -u fnAChGwBcAACAO70ziE0cfROosNJHdgBmJU1PgpL: \
    -d '{
          "paginate": {
            "union": [
              {
                "match": { "index": "spells_by_element" },
                "terms": "fire"
              },
              {
                "match": { "index": "spells_by_element" },
                "terms": "water"
              }
            ]
          },
          "events": true
        }'
client.Query(
  Paginate(
    Union(
      Match(Index("spells_by_element"), "fire"),
      Match(Index("spells_by_element"), "water")),
    events: true));
System.out.println(
        client.query(
          Paginate(
            Events(
              Union(
                Match(Index(Value("spells_by_element")), Value("fire")),
                Match(Index(Value("spells_by_element")), Value("water"))
              )
            )
          )
        ).get());
result, _ := client.Query(
    f.Paginate(
        f.Events(
            f.Union(
                f.MatchTerm(f.Index("spells_by_element"), "fire"),
                f.MatchTerm(f.Index("spells_by_element"), "water"),
            ),
        ),
    ),
)

fmt.Println(result)
client.query(
  Paginate(
    Union(
      Match(Index("spells_by_element"), "fire"),
      Match(Index("spells_by_element"), "water")),
    events = true))
client.query(
  q.paginate(
    q.union(
      q.match(q.index("spells_by_element"), "fire"),
      q.match(q.index("spells_by_element"), "water")
    ),
    events=True
  ))
$client.query do
  paginate union(match(index('spells_by_element'), 'fire'),
                 match(index('spells_by_element'), 'water')),
           events: true
end
client.query(
    Paginate(
        Union(
            Match(
                index: Index("spells_by_element"),
                terms: "fire"
            ),
            Match(
                index: Index("spells_by_element"),
                terms: "water"
            )
        ),
        events: true
    )
)
client.query(
  q.Paginate(
    q.Events(
      q.Union(
        q.Match(q.Index('spells_by_element'), 'fire'),
        q.Match(q.Index('spells_by_element'), 'water'),
      )
    )
  )
)
.then((ret) => console.log(ret))
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
{
  "resource": {
    "data": [
      {
        "ts": 1509244539203043,
        "action": "create",
        "resource": { "@ref": "classes/spells/181388642046968320" }
      },
      {
        "ts": 1509244539223511,
        "action": "create",
        "resource": { "@ref": "classes/spells/181388642071085568" }
      },
      {
        "ts": 1509244539235128,
        "action": "create",
        "resource": { "@ref": "classes/spells/181388642088911360" }
      }
    ]
  }
}
{
  "data": [
    {
      "ts": 1509244539203043,
      "action": "create",
      "resource": { "@ref": "classes/spells/181388642046968320" }
    },
    {
      "ts": 1509244539223511,
      "action": "create",
      "resource": { "@ref": "classes/spells/181388642071085568" }
    },
    {
      "ts": 1509244539235128,
      "action": "create",
      "resource": { "@ref": "classes/spells/181388642088911360" }
    }
  ]
}
{
  data: [
    {
      ts: 1536673654653856,
      action: "add",
      document: ref(id = "181388642071085568", collection = ref(id = "spells", collection = ref(id = "collections")))
    },
    {
      ts: 1536673654738429,
      action: "add",
      document: ref(id = "181388642046968320", collection = ref(id = "spells", collection = ref(id = "collections")))
    },
    {
      ts: 1536673654755090,
      action: "add",
      document: ref(id = "181388642088911360", collection = ref(id = "spells", collection = ref(id = "collections")))
    }
  ]
}
map[data:[
  map[ts:1509244539203043 action:add document:{181388642046968320 0xc4202daf40 <nil>}]
  map[ts:1509244539223511 action:add document:{181388642071085568 0xc4202db200 <nil>}]
  map[ts:1509244539235128 action:add document:{181388642088911360 0xc4202db4e0 <nil>}]
]]
{
  "data": [
    {
      "ts": 1509244539203043,
      "action": "create",
      "resource": { "@ref": "classes/spells/181388642046968320" }
    },
    {
      "ts": 1509244539223511,
      "action": "create",
      "resource": { "@ref": "classes/spells/181388642071085568" }
    },
    {
      "ts": 1509244539235128,
      "action": "create",
      "resource": { "@ref": "classes/spells/181388642088911360" }
    }
  ]
}
{
  "data": [
    {
      "ts": 1509244539203043,
      "action": "create",
      "resource": { "@ref": "classes/spells/181388642046968320" }
    },
    {
      "ts": 1509244539223511,
      "action": "create",
      "resource": { "@ref": "classes/spells/181388642071085568" }
    },
    {
      "ts": 1509244539235128,
      "action": "create",
      "resource": { "@ref": "classes/spells/181388642088911360" }
    }
  ]
}
{
  "data": [
    {
      "ts": 1509244539203043,
      "action": "create",
      "resource": { "@ref": "classes/spells/181388642046968320" }
    },
    {
      "ts": 1509244539223511,
      "action": "create",
      "resource": { "@ref": "classes/spells/181388642071085568" }
    },
    {
      "ts": 1509244539235128,
      "action": "create",
      "resource": { "@ref": "classes/spells/181388642088911360" }
    }
  ]
}
{
  "data": [
    {
      "ts": 1509244539203043,
      "action": "create",
      "resource": { "@ref": "classes/spells/181388642046968320" }
    },
    {
      "ts": 1509244539223511,
      "action": "create",
      "resource": { "@ref": "classes/spells/181388642071085568" }
    },
    {
      "ts": 1509244539235128,
      "action": "create",
      "resource": { "@ref": "classes/spells/181388642088911360" }
    }
  ]
}
{ data:
   [ { ts: 1526677776479051,
       action: 'add',
       document:
        Ref(id=181388642046968320, collection=Ref(id=spells, collection=Ref(id=collections))) },
     { ts: 1526677776479051,
       action: 'add',
       document:
        Ref(id=181388642071085568, collection=Ref(id=spells, collection=Ref(id=collections))) },
     { ts: 1527095201753208,
       action: 'add',
       document:
        Ref(id=181388642088911360, collection=Ref(id=spells, collection=Ref(id=collections))) } ] }

The following query demonstrates how various arrays are evaluated:

Value result = await client.Query(
  Arr(
    Union(Arr("A", "B"), Arr("C", "D")),
    Union(Arr("A", "B"), Arr("B", "C")),
    Union(Arr("A", "B", "C"), Arr("B", "C"), Arr("B", "C", "D")),
    Union(Arr("A", "B", "C"), Arr("B", "B"), Arr("B"))
  )
);
result, err := client.Query(
  f.Arr{
    f.Union(f.Arr{"A", "B"}, f.Arr{"C", "D"}),
    f.Union(f.Arr{"A", "B"}, f.Arr{"B", "C"}),
    f.Union(f.Arr{"A", "B", "C"}, f.Arr{"B", "C"}, f.Arr{"B", "C", "D"}),
    f.Union(f.Arr{"A", "B", "C"}, f.Arr{"B", "B"}, f.Arr{"B"})})
fmt.Println(result)
System.out.println(
    client.query(
        Arr(
            Union(
                Arr(Value("A"), Value("B")),
                Arr(Value("C"), Value("D"))
            ),
            Union(
                Arr(Value("A"), Value("B")),
                Arr(Value("B"), Value("C"))
            ),
            Union(
                Arr(Value("A"), Value("B"), Value("C")),
                Arr(Value("B"), Value("C")),
                Arr(Value("B"), Value("C"), Value("D"))
            ),
            Union(
                Arr(Value("A"), Value("B"), Value("C")),
                Arr(Value("B"), Value("B")),
                Arr(Value("B"))
            )
        )
    ).get());
client.query([
  q.Union(['A', 'B'], ['C', 'D']),
  q.Union(['A', 'B'], ['B', 'C']),
  q.Union(['A', 'B', 'C'], ['B', 'C'], ['B', 'C', 'D']),
  q.Union(['A', 'B', 'C'], ['B', 'B'], ['B']),
])
.then((ret) => console.log(ret))
print(client.query(
  [
    q.union(["A", "B"], ["C", "D"]),
    q.union(["A", "B"], ["B", "C"]),
    q.union(["A", "B", "C"], ["B", "C"], ["B", "C", "D"]),
    q.union(["A", "B", "C"], ["B", "B"], ["B"]),
  ]
))
puts $client.query {[
  union(["A", "B"], ["C", "D"]),
  union(["A", "B"], ["B", "C"]),
  union(["A", "B", "C"], ["B", "C"], ["B", "C", "D"]),
  union(["A", "B", "C"], ["B", "B"], ["B"]),
]}
println(Await.result(
  client.query(
    Arr(
      Union(Arr("A", "B"), Arr("C", "D")),
      Union(Arr("A", "B"), Arr("B", "C")),
      Union(Arr("A", "B", "C"), Arr("B", "C"), Arr("B", "C", "D")),
      Union(Arr("A", "B", "C"), Arr("B", "B"), Arr("B"))
    )
  ),
  5.seconds
))
Not available in this language yet.
Not available in this language yet.
[
  [
    "A",
    "B",
    "C",
    "D"
  ],
  [
    "A",
    "B",
    "C"
  ],
  [
    "A",
    "B",
    "C",
    "D"
  ],
  [
    "A",
    "B",
    "B",
    "C"
  ]
]
[[A B C D] [A B C] [A B C D] [A B B C]]
[["A", "B", "C", "D"], ["A", "B", "C"], ["A", "B", "C", "D"], ["A", "B", "B", "C"]]
[ [ 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D' ],
  [ 'A', 'B', 'C' ],
  [ 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D' ],
  [ 'A', 'B', 'B', 'C' ] ]
[['A', 'B', 'C', 'D'], ['A', 'B', 'C'], ['A', 'B', 'C', 'D'], ['A', 'B', 'B', 'C']]
A
B
C
D
A
B
C
A
B
C
D
A
B
B
C
[["A", "B", "C", "D"], ["A", "B", "C"], ["A", "B", "C", "D"], ["A", "B", "B", "C"]]

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